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Images of the Sun taken by the
Transition Region and Coronal Explorer


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The TRACE images may be used without restrictions in publications of any kind. We appreciate an acknowledgement indicating that the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer, TRACE, is a mission of the Stanford-Lockheed Institute for Space Research, and part of the NASA Small Explorer program. More information on TRACE and other TRACE images can be found here.
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TRACE full-disk mosaic in 171Å on 2009/08/12
This mosaic image of the solar corona was obtained by TRACE on 2009/08/12 in the first hour after midnight, using its 171Å channel. The Sun is covered by small, so-called ephemeral, bipolar magnetic regions from pole to pole, with only a faint corona glowing above it. Over the polar regions, we find the substantial coronal holes, characteristic of the sunspot minimum state. At the edge of the Sun, we see the bright ring caused by the simple fact that as we look above the edge, we see glowing plasma both in front and behind the Sun, doubling the brightness compared to just within the edge; above the edge, the intensity drops rapidly as we look at ever more tenuous plasma bound to the Sun by its gravity. The full 5120x5120 pixel image can be found here.
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Lunar transit 2009/07/22
TRACE observed the Moon crossing in front of the Sun around the time that the solar eclipse of 2009/07/22 was observed on Earth. This 1600Å image shows the lunar edge just crossing the Sun's edge, at 00:33:22 UT; the movement of TRACE in orbit around the Sun speeds up the movement of the lunar edge relative to the Sun even more than when seen from Earth, so that there is some blurring even in this 0.9-second exposure; nevertheless, lunar mountains are easily seen on this image and a few following it; this (QT) movie shows the limb crossing from 00:29 UT through 00:36 UT.
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ARs at the limb on 2009/05/08 in 171Å
The Sun remained in a minimum state for a long time, but on 2009/05/08 TRACE observed two new-cycle regions rotating over the limb onto the visible disk. This movie in 171Å is a short sequence that shows these two regions (rotated by 90 degrees clockwise) and the cusp-shaped eruption and filament activation around 17 UT.
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FDM in 171Å on 2009/05/05

The big picture VI

Another very quiet day on the Sun: TRACE made this full-disk mosaic of the solar corona on 2009/05/05 using its 171Å filter (most sensitive to emission from plasma around one million Kelvin). The solar disk shows a multitude of 'small' ephemeral active regions (small for the Sun, but still typically some 10,000 km in size), and some dark coronal holes both near the equator and over both the north and south polar regions. There is a much larger 5440x5440 pixel version of this image which shows the TRACE image at full resolution.

Other 'big-picture' full-disk mosaics in the TRACEpod collection can be found here: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
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small qs filament in 171Å
On 2009/03/31, TRACE was observing a rather small and inactive Active Region in its 171Å channel. The 'quiet Sun' around it was - as always, despite the name - very active, with a variety of phenomena. One of these is shown in this (17MB QT) movie. This movie is a cutout of the full field of view, directly north of the active region. At the very northern edge of the images, a set of dark structures is seen moving back and forth like seaweeds in the waves. This is a very small version of a quiet-Sun filament, in which relatively cool matter is suspended above the solar surface, absorbing the EUV emission from behind it, and thus showing up as a dark structure. Why it take this shape remains under investigation. A much larger example of a proper quiet-Sun filament is shown here. Courtesy of Steve Saar (SAO).
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QS on 2009/03/17 in 171Å
This 1-h (QT) movie (rotated by 90 degrees clockwise), made by TRACE on 2009/03/17 07-08 UT, in its 171Å passband (2x2 summed pixels), shows lots of activity in what we call 'quiet Sun': there is a fibril (small filament) eruption in the lower left corner, and two others just after than over the limb (left and right). The eruption in the lower left is even associated with a distant 'flare ribbon' below it (i.e., towards the west, away from the limb). Courtesy of Paolo Grigis (SAO).
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Ephemeral regions and coronal waves
With the Sun in an unusually long sunspot minimum, there are no active regions on the disk. But that does not mean that nothing is happening: this (15MB QT) movie, taken by TRACE in its 171Å channel (on 2009/03/16 06:17 UT to 2009/03/17 10:15 UT) shows a region of otherwise 'quiet Sun' (2x2 summed) in which the emergence of an ephemeral region destabilizes the coronal field configuration around 2009/03/17 04:22 UT, which causes a large-scale wave that propagates most clearly towards the east (left) in this image. This phenomenon of a 'coronal wave' has been seen in association with large flares and/or coronal mass ejections from active regions, but clearly can also happen in the surroundings of the much smaller ephemeral regions.
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Lunar transit on 2009/01/26
On 2009/0126 TRACE observed the Moon transiting the solar disk in a series of 171Å images. The image to the left is a snapshot taken at 05:29:45 UT that shows the limb of the Moon partly across the limb of the Sun. The movie shows the rapid motion of the Moon in a sequence of images taken 15.5s apart. Note how, once enough of the Moon covers the solar limb, the satellite loses lock on the Sun and begins to drift towards the right; you can just see this begin to happen before the Moon obscures the TRACE field of view, and it is very pronounced after the Sun becomes visible again.
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Small AR in 171Å on 2009/01/10
With the Sun still essentially in cycle minimum, sunspots are rare. TRACE observed the first of 2009 after a 30-day absence of spots on Jan. 10. This QuickTime movie (1.8MB) shows the evolution of a small active region observed in the TRACE 1700Å channel, from 10-Jan. 00 UT to 12-Jan. 10 UT. The region is small, and produced only two weak B flares on its first day in the photosphere - the 171Å image on the left was taken on 2009/01/10 at 01:21:42 UT at a time in between these flares. Image/movie courtesy of Aki Takeda (MSU).
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AR11089 in 171Å
New-cycle Active Region 11008 rotates near the limb in this image taken on November 16, 2008, at 09:12:23 UT by TRACE in its 171Å passband. Active region fans are commonly seen on the edges of the arcade and are thought to be larger, less dense overlying loops that are only partially outlined. The fans seen here are probably part of the smaller loop system, perpendicular to the AR core. Some of the AR loops within the arcade appear to be reconnecting with fan loops, creating a small jet and demonstrating that even a small AR can have a very complex structure. Courtesy of Samaiyah Farid (SAO).
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Other TRACE images in this collection:
Set 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 34, 35, 36.




See also a collection of images related to the Sun, other cool stars, and solar-terrestrial effects

 

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